Living in Britain — Values and Citizenship

Settlement in the UK is a two-part commitment — demonstrating knowledge of British life, and showing you can engage in it through the English language.

Two core requirements

To apply to become a permanent resident or citizen of the UK, you will need to speak and read English, and have a good understanding of life in the UK. These requirements exist to ensure that new permanent residents can participate fully in British society.

How the requirements are tested

There are two ways to satisfy these requirements. The first is to take the Life in the UK test. This test is written at a level that requires English at ESOL Entry Level 3, so passing it removes the need for a separate English language test. People on work visas — including those on Tier 1 and Tier 2 of the points-based system — normally must pass this test to become permanent residents.

The second route is to pass an ESOL course in English with Citizenship. This is the appropriate path if your English is below ESOL Entry Level 3. The course combines language learning with knowledge of UK life, and a test is taken at the end.

Requirements from October 2013

From October 2013, the requirements for settlement or permanent residence changed. From that date, applicants must both pass the Life in the UK test and produce acceptable evidence of speaking and listening skills in English at B1 of the Common European Framework of Reference, which is equivalent to ESOL Entry Level 3. Requirements for citizenship applications may also change — the UK Border Agency website (www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk) holds current details.

The application process

Once you have passed the required test, you can apply for permanent residence or British citizenship. The form you complete and the evidence you must provide depend on your personal circumstances. There is a fee for submitting an application, and this fee differs depending on the type of application. All forms and a list of fees can be found on the UK Border Agency website.

To live in the UK is to share a common set of values, rights and responsibilities — whether or not you hold a British passport.

The foundations of British society

British society is founded on fundamental values and principles which all those living in the UK should respect and support. These values are reflected in the responsibilities, rights and privileges of being a British citizen or permanent resident. They are based on history and traditions and are protected by law, customs and expectations. There is no place in British society for extremism or intolerance.

The five fundamental principles

Five core principles define British public life. Democracy means that government is chosen by the people and is accountable to them. The rule of law means everyone — including government — is subject to the law, and no one is above it. Individual liberty protects the right to make personal choices within the law. Tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs recognises that the UK is a diverse society and that difference is respected. Participation in community life means residents are expected to contribute actively to the places and communities they are part of.

The citizenship pledge

As part of the citizenship ceremony, new citizens make a formal pledge to uphold these values. It is a public commitment to loyalty, democratic participation, law-abiding conduct, and the fulfilment of civic duties.

“I will give my loyalty to the United Kingdom and respect its rights and freedoms. I will uphold its democratic values. I will observe its laws faithfully and fulfil my duties and obligations as a British citizen.”

Responsibilities

All those wishing to be permanent residents or citizens are expected to meet five responsibilities: respect and obey the law; respect the rights of others, including their right to hold their own opinions; treat others with fairness; look after yourself and your family; and look after the area in which you live and the environment.

Rights

In return, the UK offers all residents five fundamental rights: freedom of belief and religion; freedom of speech; freedom from unfair discrimination; a right to a fair trial; and a right to join in the election of a government.

The test you are preparing for has 24 questions, covers every part of the handbook, and can only be taken at one of around 60 approved centres across the UK.

Format and coverage

The Life in the UK test consists of 24 questions about important aspects of life in the UK. Questions are based on all parts of the handbook — not just selected sections. The 24 questions will be different for each person taking the test at that session, so every topic must be studied thoroughly.

Language options

The test is usually taken in English. However, special arrangements can be made for those who wish to take it in Welsh or Scottish Gaelic.

Test centres and booking

The test can only be taken at a registered and approved Life in the UK test centre. There are about 60 test centres around the UK. Booking must be done online only, at www.lifeintheuktest.gov.uk. The UK Border Agency will only accept certificates from registered test centres — taking the test at any other establishment is not valid.

Special arrangements

If you live on the Isle of Man or in the Channel Islands, there are different arrangements for taking the Life in the UK test. Check locally for the relevant process.

What to bring on test day

When booking, read all instructions carefully and ensure your personal details are entered correctly. On the day, you must bring identification and proof of your address. Without both of these documents, you will not be permitted to take the test.